Arizona State Tree
Yellow palo verde Fabaceae Parkinsonia (Cercidium)
microphyllum
Leaf: Alternate, bipinnately compound, with only 2 major leaflets making it
appear as a pair of pinnately compound leaves, each about ½ inch long, green
and short lived.
Flower: Loose clusters of bright yellow flowers with 5 lobes, entire flower
½ inch across, appearing in spring and early summer.
Fruit: Two to 4 inch cylindrical legume swollen at seeds, sharply pointed at
ends, light brown, matures in the summer, persist on the tree.
Twig: Slender to moderately stout, yellow-green, smooth, each short twig ending
in a sharp point.
Bark: Initially smooth and yellow-green, later turning light brown and a bit
scaly.
Form: Large shrub or small tree (up to 25 feet tall) with a crocked trunk and
a wide spreading crown with many fine branches, leafless for much of the year.
Copyright 2003, Virginia Tech Forestry Department, all rights reserved.
Photos courtesy: Michael Aust, John Baitey, Ctaude L. Brown, Bruce Bongarten,
Susan D. Day, Edward C. Jensen, Richard E. Kreh, Larry H. McCormick, Alex X.
Niemiera, John A. Peterson, Oana Popescu, John R. Seiter, David W. Smith, Kim
C. Steiner, James E. Ward, Rodney E. Will, Shepard M. Zedaker.
Text written by: John R. Seiter, Edward C. Jensen, Or John A. Peterson
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