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Admission to Statehood: January 6, 1912 (47th State)
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Area:
- Area: 121,593 sq.mi (314,925 sq.km.), 5th
- Land: 121,359 sq.mi. (314,319 sq.km.), 5th
- Water: 234 sq.mi. (606 sq.km.), 49th
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Constitution: New Mexico's Constitution , 47th State
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Population (2019): 2,085,287; Rank: 36 of 50 | Population Quick Facts
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Bird: Roadrunner | List of State Birds
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Constitution: New Mexico's Constitution , 47th State
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Flag:
The yellow field and red symbol colors are the colors of Spain. First brought to New Mexico by Spanish explorers in 1540. On New Mexico's flag we see a red sun with rays streching out from it. There are four groups of rays with four rays in each group. This is an ancient sun symbol of a Native American people called the Zia. The Zia believed that the giver of all good gave them gifts in groups of four. These gifts are:- The four directions - north, east, south and west.
- The four seasons - spring, summer, fall and winter.
- The day - sunrise, noon, evening and night.
- Life itself - childhood, youth, middle years and old age.
- All of these are bound by a circle of life and love, without a beginning or end.
- Get this Flag
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Flower: Yucca flower (Yucca glauca) | Other State Flowers
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Largest Cities: Albuquerque | Las Cruces | Rio Rancho | Santa Fe | Roswell | Farmington | Alamogordo | Carlsbad | Gallup | Deming
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Origin of State Name: Named by the Spanish for lands north of the Rio Grande River
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Population (2019): 2,085,287; Rank: 36 of 50 | Population Quick Facts
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Soil: Penistaja
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Song:
- "O, Fair New Mexico" | Words by: Elizabeth Garrett | Music by: Elizabeth Garrett
- Other State Songs | Sheet Music
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Tree: Piñon Tree (Pinus edulis) | Other State Trees
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County Profile: New Mexico County Map New Mexico County Map , 33 Counties
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Area:
- Area: 121,593 sq.mi (314,925 sq.km.), 5th
- Land: 121,359 sq.mi. (314,319 sq.km.), 5th
- Water: 234 sq.mi. (606 sq.km.), 49th
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County Profile: New Mexico County Map , 33 Counties
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Geographic Center: Torrance, 12 miles southsouthwest of Willard
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Highest Point: Wheeler Peak ; 13,161 feet, (4,013 m.) 8th tallest
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Location:
- Absolute Center: 34°30.1'N / 106°6.7'W
- Relative Center: Torrance, 12 miles south southwest of Willard
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Lowest Point: New Mexico; 2,844 feet, 48th lowest
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Topography: Image | | Eastern third, Great Plains; central third, Rocky Mountains; western third, high plateau. 85% of the state is over 4000 feet in elevation.
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Economy:
- Agriculture: Cattle, dairy products, hay, nursery stock, chilies.
- Industry: Electric equipment, petroleum and coal products, food processing, printing and publishing, stone, glass, and clay products, tourism.
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