List of U.S. State Animals

While each state boasts its own set of interesting facts and trivia, it’s the captivating array of state animals that takes center stage, embodying the unique essence of each region. These chosen creatures, ranging from the agile black bears of Alabama to the tenacious badgers of Wisconsin, hold a special place in the hearts and histories of their respective states.

In this exploration, we embark on a journey through the nation’s varied ecosystems, discovering the emblematic state animals and state mammals selected to symbolize each state’s natural wonders and distinct identities.

Alabama

Black Bear

State animal of Alabama is the Black Bear (Ursus americanus). Found in diverse habitats across the state, from forests to swamps, these bears are adaptable and can thrive in various environments. Their diet includes berries, nuts, insects, and small mammals, as well as occasional human food. The current population of black bears in Alabama is estimated to be around 200 individuals.

Alaska

Moose

Alaska’s state animal is the Moose (Alces alces). Flourishing in various habitats, from forests and wetlands to tundra, moose are renowned for their adaptability. Their diet includes aquatic plants, woody vegetation, and grasses. The current population of moose in Alaska is estimated to be around 200,000 individuals.

Arizona

Ringtail

Arizona’s state animal is the Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus). This small, nocturnal mammal is known for its cat-like appearance and bushy tail with alternating black and white rings. It inhabits a range of ecosystems, including deserts, rocky areas, and woodlands. The ringtail’s diet consists of insects, small mammals, fruits, and vegetation. The population of ringtails in Arizona is not precisely known.

Arkansas

White-tailed deer

State animal of Arkansas is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Thriving in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands, these deer are known for their distinctive white tail and graceful movements. Their diet consists of vegetation, including leaves, grass, and twigs. The current population of white-tailed deer in Arkansas is estimated to be around 1.2 million individuals.

California

Grizzly Bear

State animal of California is the California Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos californicus). This majestic bear once roamed the state’s diverse landscapes, including forests, mountains, and grasslands. Its diet comprised a wide range of foods, from berries and plants to fish and large mammals. The California grizzly be¬¬ar is currently extinct in the state, with the last known individual being shot in the early 1920s.

Colorado

Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep

State animal of Colorado is the Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis). These majestic sheep inhabit high-altitude habitats, including mountainous regions and alpine meadows. Their diet consists of grasses, shrubs, and other plants adapted to the challenging environment. The current population of Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep in Colorado is estimated to be around 7,000 individuals.

Connecticut

Sperm Whale

Connecticut’s state animal is the Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus). While not commonly found in the state’s waters, it has historical significance due to Connecticut’s whaling heritage. Sperm whales inhabit deep oceans, primarily consuming squid and deep-sea fish. Since they are not commonly found in Connecticut’s coastal waters, their population within the state is relatively limited and irregular.

Delaware

Gray fox

State animal of Delaware is the Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). This small mammal is found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and suburban areas. Its diet is diverse, consisting of small mammals, birds, fruits, and insects. The current population of gray foxes in Delaware is not precisely known.

Florida

Florida panther

Florida’s state animal is the Florida Panther (Puma concolor coryi). These elusive big cats inhabit various habitats, including swamps, forests, and grasslands. Their diet consists of white-tailed deer, hogs, and other small mammals. As of the latest estimates, the population of Florida panthers in the state is approximately 120 to 230 individuals.

Manatee

Florida also mentions Manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) as their state marine mammal. Thriving in warm coastal waters, these gentle marine mammals are known for their slow movements and herbivorous diet. Their diet consists mainly of aquatic plants. The population of the Florida manatee was estimated to be around 5,800 individuals.

Georgia

North Atlantic Right Whale

Georgia mentions the North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) as their official state marine mammal. These majestic marine mammals inhabit the Atlantic Ocean, including the coast of Georgia. Their diet primarily consists of tiny marine organisms like zooplankton. The North Atlantic right whale population is critically endangered, and the exact number of individuals in Georgia waters can vary. Its population is estimated to be around 400 individuals for the entire North Atlantic region, which includes areas off the coasts of the United States and Canada, where the whales migrate and give birth.

White-tailed deer

Another state animal of Georgia is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They inhabit forests, woodlands, and grasslands, showcasing remarkable adaptability. Their diet primarily consists of vegetation, including leaves, grass, fruits, and nuts. The current population of white-tailed deer in Georgia is estimated to be around 1.3 million individuals.

Hawaii

Hawaiian Monk Seal

Hawaii’s state animal is the Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi). These marine mammals inhabit the coastal waters and sandy shores of Hawaii’s islands. Their diet mainly consists of fish, squid, and crustaceans. The current population of Hawaiian monk seals in the state is estimated to be around 1,570 individuals.

Humpback whale

Hawaii also recognizes Humpback Whale as their state marine mammal. These majestic giants visit Hawaiian waters during their annual migration from Alaska. Their habitat spans vast oceanic areas, where they feed primarily on krill and small fish. The population of humpback whales in Hawaiian waters is estimated to be around 8,000 to 12,000 individuals.

Idaho

Appaloosa Horse

State animal of Idaho is the Appaloosa Horse (Equus ferus caballus). Renowned for its distinctive spotted coat, this breed thrives in diverse habitats across the state, adapting well to the rugged terrain and varied climates. Appaloosa Horses are known for their versatility, used historically by Native American tribes and prized for their endurance and intelligence. The population of Appaloosa horses in Idaho is not precisely known.

Illinois

White-tailed deer

Illinois’s state animal is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Found in various habitats across Illinois, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas, they adapt well to different environments. Their diet consists of plants like grasses, leaves, and shrubs, making them herbivores. The current population of white-tailed deer in Illinois is estimated to be around 640,000 individuals.

Indiana

Northern cardinal

Indiana does not have an official state animal. It has a state bird named, the Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). Thriving in diverse habitats, from woodlands to urban areas, these striking birds are known for their vibrant red plumage and distinctive song. Their diet consists of seeds, insects, and fruits. While there isn’t a specific population estimate for northern cardinals in Indiana, they are commonly found throughout the state, making them one of the most recognizable and abundant bird species in Indiana.

Iowa

Eastern Goldfinch

Iowa does not have an official state animal. However, the Eastern Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is often associated with Iowa due to its prevalence in the state. Flourishing in a range of habitats, including fields, meadows, and gardens, these vibrant birds are recognizable by their bright yellow plumage. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, especially from plants like sunflowers. The current population of Eastern goldfinches in Iowa is not precisely known, but they are a common and widespread bird species in the region.

Kansas

American Bison

Kansas’s state animal is the American Bison (bison bison). These majestic creatures once roamed the Great Plains and are well-adapted to grassland habitats. Their diet primarily consists of grasses. The current population of American bison in Kansas is estimated to be around 5,800 individuals, with many of them living in protected areas and private ranches.

Kentucky

Gray Squirrel

State animal of Kentucky is the Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). Found in various habitats, from forests to urban areas, these agile rodents are known for their bushy tails and energetic behavior. Their diet includes nuts, seeds, fruits, and sometimes insects. They are a common species throughout the state but their population is not precisely known.

Louisiana

Louisiana black bear

Louisiana’s state mammal is the Louisiana Black Bear (Ursus americanus luteolus). The Louisiana black bear inhabits bottomland hardwood forests, swamps, and marshes in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Its diet includes vegetation, insects, and occasional small mammals. Ranging from Mississippi to Texas, it once roamed widely but faced habitat loss and fragmentation. The current population of Louisiana black bears in the state is estimated to be around 700 to 1,000 individuals.

Maine

Moose

State animal of Maine is the Moose (Alces alces). Thriving in forested and wetland habitats, these majestic creatures are known for their towering size and iconic antlers. Their diet includes aquatic plants, shrubs, and vegetation. The current population of moose in Maine is estimated to be around 60,000 to 70,000 individuals, making it one of the most iconic and recognizable wildlife species in the state.

Maryland

Thoroughbred Horse

Maryland’s state mammal is the Thoroughbred Horse (Equus ferus caballus). Thriving in various equestrian settings, these versatile horses are known for their speed and agility. Their diet consists of hay, grains, and supplements tailored for their high-energy needs. Their population is estimated to be around 4,500 to 5,000 individuals.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Another state animal of Maryland is the Chesapeake Bay Retriever (Canis lupus familiaris). Bred for waterfowl retrieval, these versatile dogs excel in aquatic environments and have webbed feet. Their diet includes high-energy foods suitable for their active lifestyle. The exact population of Chesapeake Bay retrievers in Maryland is not currently known.

Massachusetts

Boston Terrier

Massachusetts’s state animal is the Boston Terrier (Canis lupus familiaris). Bred in Boston, these affectionate and intelligent dogs are beloved companions. They inhabit various settings, adapting well to city life. Their diet comprises dog food tailored to their nutritional needs. The population of Boston terrier in Massachusetts was estimated to be around 6,860,000 in the year 2017.

Michigan

White-tailed deer

Michigan’s state mammal is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They inhabit diverse environments, from forests to fields, and adapt well to changing conditions. Their diet consists of plants, including leaves, fruits, and grasses. The current population of white-tailed deer in Michigan is estimated to be around 2 million individuals, making them a significant and abundant species in the state’s forests and rural areas.

Minnesota

Common Loon

Minnesota does not have an official state animal. While several animals have been proposed as potential candidates, such as the white-tailed deer, the Eastern timber wolf, the black bear, and others, none of them have been formally adopted as the official state animal of Minnesota.
However, Minnesota recognizes Common Loon (Gavia immer) as its official state bird. The Common Loon is often found in freshwater lakes and ponds across Minnesota. Its diet primarily consists of small to medium-sized fish, including perch, sunfish, and minnows. The population of Common Loons in Minnesota is around 12,000 individuals.

Mississippi

White-tailed deer

Mississippi’s state mammal is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They thrive in Mississippi’s diverse habitats, including forests, swamps, and grasslands. Their diet primarily consists of plants such as leaves, fruits, and twigs. The current population of white-tailed deer in Mississippi is estimated to be around 1.75 million individuals, making them a prominent and widely distributed species in the state’s woodlands and rural landscapes.

Missouri

Missouri Mule

State animal of Missouri is the Missouri Mule (Equus asinus x Equus caballus). These hybrid animals, created by crossbreeding donkeys and horses, have been significant in the state’s history for agricultural and transportation purposes. They can thrive in various habitats and are often associated with farms and rural areas. Their diet typically consists of hay, grains, and pasture forage. The current population of Missouri Mule in Missouri is not precisely known.

Montana

Grizzly Bear

Montana’s state animal is the Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos horribilis). Thriving in various ecosystems, from forests to meadows, these powerful bears are known for their distinct hump and distinctive behaviors. Their diet includes vegetation, berries, insects, and occasionally larger mammals. The current population of grizzly bears in Montana is estimated to be around 1,800 to 2,000 individuals.

Nebraska

White-tailed deer

Nebraska’s state animal is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They are adaptable to various habitats, from woodlands to prairies, and are often spotted near water sources. Their diet mainly consists of plants, including grasses, leaves, and fruits. The current population of white-tailed deer in Nebraska is estimated to be around 300,000 to 350,000 individuals. These deer are a familiar sight in the state’s woodlands and open areas.

Nevada

Desert bighorn sheep

Nevada’s state mammal is the Desert Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni). Thriving in arid desert and mountainous habitats, these majestic sheep are known for their impressive curved horns and agile climbing abilities. Their diet consists of desert plants like grasses, shrubs, and cacti. The current population of desert bighorn sheep in Nevada is estimated to be more than 12,000 individuals.

New Hampshire

White-tailed deer

New Hampshire’s state animal is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They inhabit varied landscapes, including forests, fields, and rural areas. Their diet encompasses vegetation like grasses, leaves, acorns and fruits. The current population of white-tailed deer in New Hampshire is estimated to be around 100,000 individuals.

New Jersey

Horse

New Jersey’s state animal is the Horse (Equus ferus caballus). Thriving in various equestrian settings, horses have played a historical and cultural role in the state. Their diet typically includes hay, grains, and supplements. The exact population of horses in New Jersey can vary, as they are both domesticated and wild horses, but there are around 42,500 horses in the state, including various breeds used for various purposes.

New Mexico

Black bear

New Mexico’s state animal is the Black Bear (Ursus americanus). Thriving in diverse habitats, from forests to mountainous regions, these bears are known for their adaptability and distinctive appearance. Their diet includes a variety of foods such as berries, nuts, insects, and occasionally larger mammals. The current population of black bears in New Mexico is estimated to be around 5,000 to 6,000 individuals.

New York

Beaver

State animal of New York is the Beaver (Castor canadensis). Thriving in aquatic habitats like rivers, lakes, and wetlands, these industrious creatures are known for building dams and lodges. Their diet mainly consists of bark, twigs, and aquatic plants. The current population of beavers in New York State is estimated to be around 50,000 to 75,000 individuals.

North Carolina

Eastern Gray Squirrel

State mammal of North Carolina is the Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). These adaptable rodents thrive in a range of habitats, from forests to urban areas. Their diet includes nuts, seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects. The exact population of Eastern gray squirrels in North Carolina is not currently known.

North Dakota

Nokota horse

North Dakota’s state animal is the Nokota Horse (Equus ferus caballus). Nokota horses are hardy and agile, thriving in the state’s diverse landscapes. Their diet consists of grasses and forage. The exact population of Nokota horses in North Dakota is not readily available, as they are a relatively rare and specialized breed, but efforts are made to preserve and maintain their numbers.

Ohio

White-tailed deer

State animal of Ohio is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They inhabit diverse environments, including woodlands, fields, and urban areas. Their diet consists of vegetation like leaves, grasses, and fruits. The current population of white-tailed deer in Ohio is estimated to be around 700,000 to 750,000 individuals.

Oklahoma

American bison

Oklahoma’s state animal is the American Bison (bison bison). Thriving in grasslands and prairies, these iconic mammals once roamed the region in vast herds. Their diet primarily consists of grasses. The current population of American bison in Oklahoma is estimated to be around 500,000 individuals.

Oregon

Beaver

Oregon’s state animal is the Beaver (Castor canadensis). Flourishing in aquatic habitats like rivers, lakes, and wetlands, these industrious creatures are known for building dams and lodges. Their diet mainly consists of bark, twigs, and aquatic plants. The current population of beavers in Oregon is not precisely known.

Pennsylvania

White-tailed deer

Pennsylvania’s state animal is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They inhabit forests, meadows, and suburban areas. Their diet includes vegetation such as grasses, leaves, and fruits. The current population of white-tailed deer in Pennsylvania is estimated to be around 1.5 million individuals.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island Red Chicken

State animal of Rhode Island is the Rhode Island Red Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). These hardy birds are well-suited for urban and rural settings, thriving in diverse habitats. Their diet includes grains, seeds, insects, and plants. The current population of Rhode Island Red Chicken in Rhode Island is not precisely known.

Harbor Seal

Rhode Island’s state marine mammal is the Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina). Thriving along its coastal waters, these seals are well-adapted to a marine lifestyle. Their diet includes fish, squid, and crustaceans. The current population of Harbor Seal in Rhode Island is not precisely known.

South Carolina

White-tailed deer

South Carolina’s state animal is the White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). They inhabit various habitats in South Carolina, from forests to grasslands, and often near water sources. Their diet consists of plants, including grasses, leaves, and nuts. The current population of white-tailed deer in South Carolina is estimated to be around 730,000 individuals.

South Dakota

Coyote

South Dakota’s state animal is the Coyote (Canis latrans). Thriving in a wide range of habitats, from grasslands to forests, these adaptable predators are known for their distinctive vocalizations and scavenging behavior. Their diet includes small mammals, birds, fruits, and carrion. The current population of coyotes in South Dakota is estimated to be around 70,000 to 75,000.

Tennessee

Raccoon

Tennessee’s state animal is the Raccoon (Procyon lotor). Thriving in a variety of habitats, from forests to urban areas, these clever and adaptable mammals are known for their distinctive masked faces and dexterous paws. Their diet includes a wide range of foods such as fruits, insects, small animals, and human waste. The current population of raccoons in Tennessee is not precisely known.

Texas

Nine-banded armadillo

Texas’s state animal is the Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus). Thriving in a variety of habitats, from grasslands to forests, these unique mammals have a diet that includes insects, small vertebrates, and plant matter.

Texas Longhorn

Texas’s also recognizes Texas Longhorn (Bos Taurus Taurus) as their official state mammal. Originally descended from Spanish cattle, they are well-adapted to the state’s varied habitats, including grasslands. Their diet consists of grasses and vegetation. Once on the brink of extinction, conservation efforts have helped preserve their unique genetics.

Utah

Rocky Mountain elk

Utah’s state animal is the Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus canadensis nelsoni). Thriving in mountainous and forested habitats, these majestic ungulates are known for their impressive antlers and social behavior. Their diet includes grasses, shrubs, and other vegetation. The current population of Rocky Mountain elk in Utah is estimated to be around 84,000 individuals.

Vermont

Morgan horse

Vermont’s state animal is the Morgan Horse (Equus ferus caballus). These versatile horses thrive in various equestrian disciplines and settings. Their diet typically includes hay, grains, and supplements. The Morgan horse is a versatile and historic breed that holds significance in the state. The exact population of Morgan horses in Vermont is not readily available.

Virginia

American Foxhound

Virginia’s state animal is the American Foxhound (Canis lupus familiaris). Bred for hunting, these hounds excel in endurance and scent tracking. They thrive in rural and open environments, utilizing their keen sense of smell to pursue game. Their diet typically includes high-energy foods suitable for their active lifestyle. Their exact population is not currently known.

Washington

Olympic Marmot

State animal of Washington is the Olympic Marmot (Marmota olympus). These marmots inhabit alpine meadows and rocky slopes within the Olympic Mountains. Their diet primarily consists of grasses, herbs, and flowers. The population of Olympic Marmot is estimated to be 2,000-4,000 individuals.

Orca

Washington also has a state marine mammal called the Orcinus orca, commonly known as the Orca or Killer Whale. Thriving in the Pacific Ocean, they inhabit the waters off Washington’s coastline. Their diet primarily consists of fish, particularly salmon, and occasionally marine mammals. According to recent estimates, the population of Orca comprises of 74 individuals.

West Virginia

Black bear

West Virginia’s state animal is the Black Bear (Ursus americanus). Thriving in various habitats, from forests to mountains, these powerful creatures are known for their distinctive appearance and behaviors. Their diet includes a variety of foods such as berries, nuts, insects, and occasionally larger mammals. The current population of black bears in West Virginia is estimated to be around 13,000 individuals.

Wisconsin

Badger

State animal of Wisconsin is the Badger (Taxidea taxus). Thriving in grasslands and wooded areas, these tenacious mammals are known for their distinctive markings and burrowing behavior. Their diet includes small mammals, insects, and plant matter. The current population of badgers in Wisconsin is estimated to be around 8,000 to 10,000 individuals.

Wyoming

American bison

State animal of Wyoming is the American Bison, also known as buffalo. Thriving in grasslands and prairies, these iconic mammals once roamed the region in vast herds. Their diet mainly consists of grasses. The current population of American bison in Wyoming is estimated to be around 4,500 individuals.